Greenland

Wednesday 1 November 2023

Arctic Greenland - Qaanaaq

We are now on Day 12 of our 17 day journey in the Arctic.  The Ocean Endeavour crossed the north end of Baffin Bay and headed further north to Qaanaaq, Greenland, one of the northernmost towns in the world at 77.4670° N  This was not on our original itinerary but because we did not get to visit the community in Grise Fjord, the expedition team made very last minute arrangments for us to visit this community in Greenland - excellent pivoting with very short notice.

The town of Qaanaaq (population 646 in 2020) is built on the hill side with rows of colourful houses.  Apparently houses are colour-coded to denote their purpose (red for educational and religious institutions; yellow for medical; green for communicaiton and blue for fish factories.)  It certainly seems to make the town more attractive, not to mention the amazing view of the Bay, full of icebergs and surrounded by snow-capped mountains.




Qaanaaq Bay is crowded with icebergs!


Qaanaaq Bay



The beach where we landed


Colour-coded houses







The Church


Cape York Meteorite in the Museum


The locals gave us a warm welcome with demonstrations of drum dancing and how they hunt from their kayaks. We toured the town and met some high school students who were waiting for us outside the school.  One of the highlights was visiting the museum which houses a fragment of the Cape York meteorite, one of the largest known meteorites in the world.

We can't help but compare Qaanaaq and Gjoa Haven - both far northern Inuit communities but in different countries.  Qaanaaq just seems more organized because of the colourful buildings.  Of course, we don't know either community very well so really are in no position to compare other than from visual impressions.  



The drum dancer - his drum looked very different from the ones we saw in Gjoa Haven - it also has a very different sound.





Two young hunters showed us a film on how they hunt from a kayak

High School students outside the high school

School children enjoying their break


This kid doing the somesault on the climber actually waved me over to take a photo of him!




As we sailed out of Qaanaaq Bay, it was like going through iceberg alley with a display of different shapes and sizes



This must be one of the largest icebergs we saw



This range looks like a Christmas log!


Iceberg alley against an early setting sun



Monday 6 November 2023

Arctic Greenland - Tasiusaq

 Going south along the Greenland west coast, we passed by more giant icebergs before we come to Tasiusaq, a place representative of the diverse terrain of northwestern Greenland.  The coastline is rocky and slopes up to high peaks.  Where we landed is tundra, with a steep climb up to a lake with vistas of mountains in the distance and on the side.  

It's a beautiful place for a hike at our own pace - perfect for JOMO - the Joy of Missing Out, an acronym coined on this trip where after that first frantic scramble to see the stromatolites in Port Epworth, we were reminded that we don't have to see everything there is to see.  Not clambering up steep slopes on a timed Advanced hike, but enjoying the easy hike and the beautiful flowers, admiring the environment at our own pace and level. At the other end, there is FOMO - the Fear of Missing Out and the accompanying anxiety.  As the days passed, more and more people joined the JOMO group.  

This stop turned out to be the best hike on the entire trip for me - blessed by gorgeous weather, hiking through golden fall tundra, with flowers still in bloom, discovering plants never seen before, taking photos of the landscape, a little bit of clambering without hurting myself and enjoying the awe-inspiring vistas that come up with every turn.  Hope you enjoy the landscape as much as I did.

Giant icebergs we encountered on the way down the Greenland coast



The entrance to Tasiusaq is through a narrow inlet creating a very sheltered bay


Different kinds of rocks on the side


This shows you the inlet with its steep rocky slopes on the side and where we landed



A steep climb up from where we landed

Lycopodium

Purple Mountain Heather

the anticipation of the vistas at the top made the climb much easier, not to mention the flowers on the way

A stream and waterfall on our way up

Gilled mushroom

Diseased blueberry
Love those rocks!

VoilĂ ! The view!  We walked all the way around to the other side of the lake until we hit the other lake in front of the tall mountains.


Lots of flowers on the tundra still and we were lucky to have Carole Mallory there to name all those plants for us!




See how the perspective changed as we approached the mountain




Suzie, our Inuit expedition team member posed for us in costume


The hike back yielded yet more different perspectives





Another iceberg with the rocks as a backdrop on our way out

Back on the ship, there was time for some brave passengers to do their polar dip



Friday 17 November 2023

Arctic Greenland - Disko Bay

 Our third stop in Greenland is in Disko Bayon Disko Island, a huge island off the west coast of Greenland.  This landing is very similar to the one at Tasiusaq and the hike is almost a repeat over similar tundra terrain with a bit of clambering over the rocks.  We hiked around the lake and saw some interesting plant life.  The rocks are not hard to climb up but getting down required a bit more manoeuvering to find a safe path.  It was not easy to determine whether you are stepping into a hole because of the thick foliage. I was grateful I had my walking stick with me!

The lake around which we hiked


 There are these fern like plants in the lake - I think they may be Mare's tails.


Mare's tails



This is the type of terrain we were walking on.  You never know when you will step into a hole!   But look how beautiful the flowers were.  You can tell we are in "warmer" climes.












I had the option of climbing that rocky outcrop and continue around the lake or go back the same way over level tundra.  My sense of adventure got the better of me and I climbed up the rocks.  It was getting down that was the challenge.  I was relieved to bump into my travel companion also in the same situation.  Two heads were definitely better than one!


We made it up these rocks




The tundra like a carpet in front of us



Looking back at the other side to see how far we had come
It was a relief to see the landing spot!  As usual, we were the last ones.

Next post:  Ilulissat!


Saturday 18 November 2023

Arctic Greenland - Ilulissat

Finally, Ilulissat - a UNESCO World Heritage site and known as the iceberg factory of the world!  The Sermeq Kujalleq glacier calves 35cubic km of ice per year.  Enormous icebergs from this glacier follow the current north along the Greenland coast, across Baffin Bay then south along the Canadian east coast.  This is the source of the icebergs we see in Newfoundland.  

We arrived in Ilulissat at sunrise.  It was awesome watching the mile upon mile of gigantic icebergs as far as the eyes can see against the pink morning sky as we move towards the glacier.  There is no way I could capture the magic with a few photos. We then went on a zodiac cruise around the icebergs in the bay before we went ashore.  Going up close to the icy giants gave us a real sense of scale.

It was a wet zodiac ride and a cold morning to boot.  To top it off, the shuttle that was supposed to take us to the Ice Centre did not show up.  We were able to hail down a cab that took us to the trail to the icefields.  It turned out to be a beautiful hike along the boardwalk with colourful tundra on both sides culminating in the specatacular glacier and icefield feeding it.


Sunrise glow backdrop for iceberg alley








Icebergs as far as the eyes can see












Cruising in between the icebergs provides a different closeup perspective







The harbour at Ilulissat

Colourful houses



The boardwalk trail to the icefields and glacier


Beautiful tundra flowers on both sides of the boardwalk



The icefield feeding the glacier


The awesome glacier



The Ice Centre Museum - you can actually go on the roof for a different perspective






The inside of the Museum is stunning



The shuttle was running by the time we finished our tour of the centre so it was a smooth trip back to the ship.  We were getting near the end of our trip although each day still brought lots of new vistas and every night, the anticipation of a wakeup call to see the Northern Lights - afterall we are in Greenland, one of the best places in the world to see them!



Sunday 26 November 2023

Arctic Greenland - Sisimiut

 Our last port of call before disembarkation is Sisimiut (pop. 5,520 in 2022), a coastal town located on the Arctic circle, on the west-central coast of Greenland.  The Danish settled here in 1764 and it has developed into a modern fishing port with shipyards and processing plants for fish and shrimp.  We had a walking tour of the town and finished with a delicious seafood tasting at the local hotel.  


It is a busy port with lots of ships and harbour activities.  This is the only place where we get to actually walk off the ship instead of landing on a zodiac.  This is where the ship load up on supplies for the next leg of its journey after it dropped us off in Kangerlussach.  For the last few days, supplies must have been really low as our green salads were made with shredded cabbage.  That night for dinner, we finally got to taste real green salads again!





The old church from 1775 and below, the new church from 1926



The port framed by the whale bone arch


Drawings on the rock face




It's all about boats!








A lake at the top of the tour


More colourful houses - you can tell this is the biggest town on our route



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Polar bear skin hung out to dry



Shrimp and snow crab legs among other things at the hotel tasting which wrapped up our tour


Coming up - the Last post: the awesome Kangerlussack Fjord and Northern Lights!!


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