Thailand

Sunday, 29 July 2018


Thailand - The streets of Bangkok

We went on an eleven day tour of Thailand in November, 2017. I didn't have time to blog about it until just now - please join me on this trip to this exotic country where people are gentle and courteous and the temples and palaces ornate and over the top.  

Our first stop was Bangkok, the capital. We arrived a couple of days before the tour so we could explore the city. We've heard how bad traffic was in the city, aggravated by the year long mourning period for the death of the king. We booked a local guide with Your Thai Guide, to take us out for the day - she took us to the places we wanted to see taking local transportation like the locals do. It was a great experience allowing us to mingle with the locals on buses, skytrain and boats; we walked the streets, took tuk tuks and taxis - whichever was the quickest way to get us to our destination. 

We went from the modern streets with its skyscrapers to the old part of town with its maze of narrow side streets and back alleys where the street food reminded me of Vietnamese cities. There was also that quaint mix of old and new that manifested itself in buildings, boats and even shrines. Thai people are very religious - there are shrines and worshippers in every street corner. The king was treated almost like a god and signs of tribute were still everywhere a year after his death. The cremation was the week before our arrival and there were immense crowds and long lineups to pay tribute to his ashes.

At the end of the day our guide Nina found us a multi-storied bar where we can enjoy the sunset over the beautiful Temple of Dawn (Wat Arun) over a refreshing drink. Finding a spot to have a break was not easy as many of the places by the waterfront were already booked for dinners to celebrate Loy Krathong, the Festival of Light, which fell on that day. We had booked a dinner cruise ourselves that evening for the same reason and Nina showed us the way to our embarkation point and even arranged for an uber ride to pick us up at the end of the cruise so we won't be at the mercy of taxi drivers that typically would rip off tourists.
(Watch out for my writeup of the special Loy Krathong dinner on the Food Blog Food Sparks)

We were thankful for our guide's help which made our day in Bangkok such a memorable one. Below are some photos of the streets as we saw it on that very long day.  We visited temples and museums too, but I'm starting with the streets of Bangkok...

Practical tips:
- if you are going out at night, try to arrange ahead of time for a taxi or uber to pick you up rather than just hailing one off the curb. Taxi drivers sometimes charge exorbitant fares if there is a special event going on.
- hire a local guide to take you around if you don't have very much time and a lot of places you want to see. Traffic is really bad in the city and the guides know how to get you around.


Floating flower baskets with candles for Loy Krathong (Festival of Lights that fell on the full moon in November) - these are ready to be purchased for the evening celebration where candles are lit and the baskets put in the water together with wishes.



Some of the baskets were prepared right at the roadside stall


The whole family helped out with making the baskets

School children learned to make them at school - great mentoring opportunities too

And even Barbie had her own ice cream cone float!
Or it can be a very simple wax candle...











 
Devout worshippers at the Erawan Shrine in downtown Bangkok


Traditional dance performers at the shrine

A modern shrine at the corner of a modern building

But it could be right in the middle of a parking lot too...

An old fashioned dock in front of glass and steel

A motorized high speed boat but with traditional decor

Here's an old barge with a stove probably used to transport a street hawker and his equipment
 It was interesting to see the monks, whom I have always regarded as apart from this world, going about their daily lives like us mere mortals...

A consultation session at the temple - cash donations happily accepted

He's only human - cash transfers from the big bin to the one beside him


Taking a break - it's a hot day!
Taking a shortcut through the back alleys



Some back alleys are fancier than others


This is the usual lineup at a traffic light - see how many lanes of traffic there are!

The king's portrait lined the main boulevard
From the back of a tuk tuk

A modern Sky train system

One of my surprise portrait encounters - I didn't realize there are so many Muslims in Thailand

Yummy street food

Look at those giant lobster claws!

Street food night market

Our dinner cruise embarked from a glitzy mall - River City

An elaborately embroidered wall carpet in one of the mall shops

Beautiful orchids at the Flower Market

The Loy Krathong table on the dinner cruise

The Rama VIII bridge lit up at night
The beautiful sunset over the Wat Arun (Temple of Dawn)




Monday, 30 July 2018


Bangkok - Temples & Palaces

 
We were in Bangkok for three days, part of it on our own and part of it with the tour group. The major landmarks are temples and the Grand Palace. The Wat Arun, Temple of Dawn, stunningly different from the other temples and standing apart on the west bank of the river, was easily my favourite temple among all the temples we visited in Bangkok - and yet it was not on our tour agenda.  I was glad we visited on our own on that first day.

We also visited a temple not on the regular tour list, Loha Prasat (Metal Castle). We were there in late afternoon just as the sun hit the gold on the building.  It was particularly striking...and there were no crowds.

I enjoyed the gigantic Reclining Buddha - it was pretty awesome and worth the lineup, which moved along fairly quickly even with people making stops for selfies, although frankly it's an impossible task - far easier to get someone to take a photo for you.

The Grand Palace was too grand for words but too crowded to be truly enjoyable - it was almost terrifyingly crowded, an experience I would hesitate to recommend no matter how grand the buildings. The National Museum which we visited on our own afterwards was a quiet haven which allowed us to recover from the trauma of the palace crowds.  This will be in the next post. 

Practical tip:
- Apart from the required temple dress code, wear socks or have sockettes available if you don't want to walk around with bare feet on floors that the world had walked through - you will be required to take off your shoes at the temples. At the Emerald Buddha temple, it is best to have your guide watch over your shoes because of the huge crowds.

The central stupa at Wat Arun from different perspectives - you can walk up this stupa to different levels

From the front entrance





This buddha behind bars at the top of one of the stupas

There were different temples with more traditional architecture at Wat Arun
An emerald buddha in one of the temples - this is NOT the famous emerald buddha, which was moved from Wat Arun to the Grand Palace


Rows of buddhas in long galleries - we would find this is a repeated theme at many temples



Over the top trimmings!



The beginning of the 344 steps up to the "Golden Mountain" at Wat Saket



This is another ornate temple not on the regular tourist route  - Loha Prasat; we hit it at the golden hour, making the gold more golden than ever!


The giant reclining buddha at Wat Pho - worth the short lineup to see it - it's quite spectacular

This is a little over halfway...
Here are the toes...




Even the back of the head was something else




Stupas and long galleries outside Wat Pho (Temple of the Reclining Buddha) - there will be more of these at every temple we visit

This is the crowd jostling to get in so they can walk in front of the Emerald Buddha, below - you can decide whether it's worth it...
There are six pairs of these demons guarding the Emerald Buddha



One of several temples on the Grand Palace grounds - this one actually had space for you to sit and pray!


This one with porcelain tiles reminded me of Wat Arun
This gold stupa is supposed to contain the relics of Buddha

The Buddhist Library built in 1789 - door panels are inlaid with mother of pearl.

Model of Angkor Wat, the Khmer temple in Cambodia - the King had this built so his subjects can see what the Khmer ruins looked like.




Statue of Cheewok Komaraphat - patron of Thai medicine and a doctor of the Lord Buddha


There are Chinese statues scattered throughout the palace grounds - these were used as ballasts when the Thai people were trading with China
One of many side gardens in the Grand Palace complex with Chinese statues

I love the energy of these demons and monkeys holding up the gold stupa - these are important characters in the Ramakien story (Thai national epic derived from the Hindu epic Ramayana)








Wat Arun at night




Tuesday, 31 July 2018


Bangkok - Museums

The National Museum in Bangkok, formerly an 18th century palace, is a short walk from the Grand Palace but a quiet haven compared to the wall to wall crowds at the palace. It is a vast complex with many buildings (14 according to the brochure) although some of them were closed for renovations or maintenance when we visited, there were still a lot of things to see with close to 500 different exhibits.  Some of the buildings themselves are historical monuments, including a traditional Thai teakwood house (The Red House).

I am showcasing some of my favourites among the exhibits in the photos below plus a few of the elaborate buildings on the property. We enjoyed the museum very much and spent a couple of hours there. When we decided to return to our hotel, we hailed a cab off the street and was charged an unreasonably high fare for what must have been a 15 minute journey - because we were in close proximity to the king's crematorium lineups, the cab driver took advantage and we made the mistake of not negotiating a fare before we got in. He claimed that he doesn't use the metre on weekends!  Lesson learned.


We also visited the Royal Barge National Museum on our first day in Bangkok but there was a flash flood leading to flooding at the museum - the one photo I took was from the outside. We visited instead a vast storage facility where some of the festival barges were housed.

One museum I wish I had time to visit is the Queen Sirikit Museum of Textiles inside the Grand Palace. We didn't have time to visit when we were there but it would have been a worthwhile trip looking at beautiful Thai textiles.  Another time...



My favourite piece in the National Museum - I love the expression on this buddha with the broken head - it gave me an immense feeling of peace and serenity. (13th century bronze from Ayutthaya)

The main museum gallery


Relief of Bodhi Tree from the 15th century

Thai female musicians excavated from a stupa, 7th century

Dharmachakra Buddhist Wheel of Law

An antique teak litter



Mother of pearl inlaid cabinet

Entrance to the Buddhaisawan Chapel, guarded by demons (below)


Phra Buddha Sihing, the second holiest image after the Emerald Buddha in Thailand is housed in the Buddhaisawan Chapel with its red coffered ceiling. It is supposed to bring its owner good luck.  King Rama I brought it back from Chiangmai and housed it in his private chapel.  It is still taken out to the streets at New Year's for Thai people to sprinkle water on it as a merit-making gesture (Scrumpdillyicious blog)

Red Pavilion from the old palace on the Museum grounds

The ceiling of the Pavilion

The Red House - red teak house in the traditional Thai style

Gable of a second pavilion on the Museum grounds

Lacquered entrance to an exhibit hall that was part of an old palace building (part of National Museum)

Lacquered shutters
Royal ceremonial chariots used exclusively for funerals housed in a separate building inside the National Museum complex

Royal Barge Museum

Flooded museum grounds

Barge garage

Decorated barge, one of many in the storage building
Next post: Summer Palace and Ayutthaya

Thursday, 2 August 2018


From the Summer Palace to Ayutthaya, the historical capital

From the modern capital Bangkok, we moved on to Ayutthaya, the historical capital, a UNESCO site. Founded in 1350, Ayutthaya was the largest city in Asia in its heyday and an important trading hub. But it was burnt to the ground when the Burmese invaded in 1767.  We could still see the remnants of the devastation in the ruins today.

On the way to Ayutthaya, we stopped at the Summer Palace, a quiet place in the countryside - a relief after the hustle bustle of Bangkok. The Palace buildings were a mix of Thai, European and Chinese styles. When we entered the Palace rooms where the King held audiences, women were required to put on sarongs over their pants. Beautiful Thai silk sarongs were provided, so it was a nice opportunity to try one on. The quiet grounds were certainly a nice break.  

It was a nice surprise to see some storks flew over us. It turned out that nearby was the winter nesting ground for Asian Openbills migrating from the north. I also caught sight of a Common Myna bird - my second sighting, the first one at the Grand Palace in Bangkok - obviously not so common afterall, a royal bird frequenting royal palaces...;-)

The Chinese building, under renovation, was very elaborate. Apparently, it was gifted to the new king by Chinese merchants in Thailand. We had access to the main hall with its Chinese style decor but were not allowed to take photos of the private interior rooms. It was only when we climbed the tower outside that we saw how elaborate the structure was. 


The first temple we visited in Ayutthaya was the Wat Mahathat known for its Buddha head wrapped around by the roots of a tree - a weird sight but nevertheless considered sacred and visitors were asked to kneel when taking photos. It was an old temple from the 14th century located in the centre of old Ayutthaya. There were many rows of headless buddhas sitting alongside the walls - it was obvious the place had gone through fire and plundering.

We then visited the Wat Chaiwatthanaram, a large temple complex outside the historic Ayutthaya city. It was built in 1630 in the Khmer style, that was why it reminded me of the Pre Rup brick ruins at Angkor Wat, built in a similar style. We arrived in late afternoon, time enough for photos and for us to catch the glow from the setting sun even though it was hidden behind clouds. The ruins were magical in the twilight.

The Summer Palace with its many reflecting pools - and no crowds...



Asian Openbill (stork)

Common Myna


Outside the Chinese complex


The main reception hall in the Chinese style building

The Chinese building seen from the tower



There were many such waterways, this one gated.  It looked like the Summer Palace is accessible by barge - the main building had steps right down to the water (see below).



A Thai squirrel!

Buddha head at Wat Mahathat


The temple complex at Wat Mahathat



Row upon rows of headless buddhas, bricks burnt and plundered

It looked like this buddha was put back together

Wat Chaiwatthanaram - Khmer style, built on a platform with Mount Meru in the centre



The wall surrounding the central platform had 120 sitting buddhas on it.  Each of these chedil-ike chapels have two buddhas inside with wood ceiling and lacquered capitals.



The Temple's Ordination Hall, close to the river and facing west. The two chedis (north and south), each with 12 indented corners, were where the king's mother's ashes were laid. (Wikipaedia)

Magical in the blue hour...




Saturday, 4 August 2018


Sukhothai - "Dawn of Happiness"

Sukhothai is for me, one of the most beautiful ruins I've come across in Southeast Asia. There is something about the place, maybe it's even the lovely expressions on the buddhas' faces - everyone of them seemed to be smiling. They gave the ruins personality. There must be a good reason why it is named Sukhothai - "Dawn of Happiness".

The historical park is quite big, consisting of the ruins of the ancient city of Sukhothai from the 13th and 14th centuries. In the complex there were the remains of the royal palace and twenty-three temples.  A shuttle took us to the different parts of the park where we spent the whole afternoon visiting the main temples, the biggest of which is Wat Mahathat, also the most beautiful, in my opinion. 

On the road to Sukhothai we visited what looked like a theme park with a huge buddha dominating the landscape. There was a local market there and I found some delicious local longan fruit. I also encountered for the first time some red-faced muscovy ducks and some other local ducks and a pair of doves that I have yet to find the names for. 

After visiting the historical park, we spent the night at a lovely renovated hotel that reminded me of a hacienda. There were exquisite lotus in the pond and orchids all around the corridors. The historical park had some lotus too but because it was late in the day, they were all closed up. I was lucky to see the ones at the hotel opened up in the morning. 

Before we left Sukhothai in the morning, we visited a local school and spent some time with the young students. The rural school had no computers that we could see - our group donated some money to help out.

The landscape was changing as we drove into the northern highlands - mountains!  We're moving on to our next stop, Chiang Rai.




Wat Mahathat and its buddha from different sides. The main stupa is in the graceful shape of a lotus flower - Lanna style.


This is my favourite view - we don't see the back view of the buddhas very often as they usually have something behind them. I was surprised to see this beautiful backview.

Main complex at Wat Mahathat


 Ancient tree among the ruins

Standing Buddha image on each side of the main stupa

At the base of the main stupa are 168 stuccoed sculptings of buddhist disciples walking with their hands clasped together in salutation

One of many smiling buddhas

Wat Si Sawai - one of the oldest temples founded in late 12th century with three well-preserved prangs, representing the Hindu trinity.

Detail on the prangs

Wat Sa Si right on the lake with a beautiful Lanka styled stupa




The lake in the historical park with its own krathong for celebrating Loy Krathong, which actually originated from Sukhothai as the first capital of the country



Wat Sorasak with another Lanka style stupa

Sunset in Sukhothai

Lotus in the pond at our hotel


Orchids in abundance on the ground
Lovely arrangement in a pot

Giant Buddha near the local market
Large, fresh and sweet longan fruit at the market

Red-faced muscovy duck
Ducks with an unusual pattern


Pair of doves

Monkeys on the road to Sukhothai


First view of mountains

Next post: Chiang Rai

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